According to Parsons, which is one of the two basic functions of the family?

The correct answer highlights one of the foundational concepts in Talcott Parsons' structural functionalist perspective on the family. In his view, the family serves two primary functions: reproduction and socialization of children.

Reproduction ensures the continuation of society by bringing new individuals into the world. This function emphasizes the biological aspect of family life, where parents provide the necessary conditions for producing offspring.

Socialization is equally critical as it involves the process through which children learn and internalize the social norms, values, and behaviors necessary to function effectively within their society. Through socialization, families play a pivotal role in shaping the personality and identity of children, equipping them for future roles in society.

This perspective underscores the importance of family in maintaining the social structure and nurturing future generations capable of contributing to society. By fulfilling these two functions, families help ensure societal stability and cohesion.