How is a "subculture" defined?

A "subculture" is defined as a cultural group within a larger culture that possesses distinct values, norms, or behaviors that set it apart from the larger society. This definition emphasizes the idea that subcultures maintain their unique identity while still being part of the overarching culture. Members of a subculture often share specific interests, traditions, or lifestyles that differentiate them from the mainstream culture, yet they exist in relation to that larger societal framework.

In contrast, the notion of a group that opposes the dominant culture's values points toward countercultures, which actively reject and challenge the prevailing norms. The concept of a group that has been absorbed by the dominant culture describes a process of assimilation rather than the existence of a distinct subculture. Lastly, defining a group solely based on socio-economic status overlooks the cultural aspects that are essential for understanding what constitutes a subculture. Therefore, the focus on distinct values and norms makes the second definition the most accurate representation of what a subculture is.