How is marriage defined in sociology?

In sociology, marriage is often defined as a formal union between two individuals that is recognized by legal frameworks. This definition highlights the importance of social and legal recognition in establishing the legitimacy of the relationship. The legal aspect provides rights and responsibilities to both parties, creating a framework for marital norms and expectations within society.

Recognizing marriage in this way acknowledges the structural components that govern relationships, including legal documentation, societal acceptance, and the establishment of familial rights and responsibilities. This definition also reflects the fact that marriage often involves commitments that extend beyond mere affection or emotional connections; it has social, economic, and political implications as well.

Other definitions may emphasize emotional bonds or social customs, but without the legal recognition, they may lack the formal authority that characterizes marriage in many cultures. The view that marriage is merely a temporary arrangement misses the established norms and legal contracts that define most marriages in contemporary societies.