In Sociology, what is meant by "symbolic interactionism"?

Symbolic interactionism is a sociological framework that emphasizes the significance of small-scale, face-to-face interactions in understanding social phenomena. This perspective views society as a product of everyday interactions and the meanings that individuals assign to those interactions.

At the core of symbolic interactionism is the concept that individuals communicate and create social reality through symbols, such as language and gestures. These interactions are believed to shape identity, develop social norms, and influence behavior. Scholars who adopt this perspective often focus on how people interpret and respond to each other's actions, enabling a deeper understanding of personal relationships and group dynamics.

By concentrating on small-scale interactions, symbolic interactionism allows sociologists to explore how individual experiences and perspectives contribute to larger societal patterns. This contrasts sharply with other sociological approaches that may prioritize broader social structures or historical changes without delving into the nuances of daily life and interpersonal relationships.