What are "social norms"?

Social norms are defined as the rules and expectations that guide the behavior of individuals within a society. They act as informal guidelines that help to regulate actions and ensure that social interactions are predictable and understandable. These norms emerge from shared beliefs and values among members of a community, influencing how individuals behave in various situations.

For instance, norms can dictate how we dress, speak, and interact with others in social settings. They play a crucial role in maintaining social order and cohesion by setting standards for acceptable behavior. Violating social norms often leads to social sanctions or disapproval, illustrating their significance in shaping individual conduct within a community.

Other options describe different concepts that do not accurately align with the definition of social norms. Personal beliefs focus more on individual perspectives, while expectations from political institutions pertain to formal rules structured by government entities, and cultural artifacts refer to tangible items that represent cultural expressions rather than behavioral guidelines.