What characterizes a patriarchy?

A patriarchy is characterized by a family system or societal structure in which males hold primary power and authority. In such systems, men typically dominate in various aspects, including political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control over property. This dominance extends to social norms that often prioritize male interests and roles over those of females.

The concept of patriarchy often manifests in traditional family structures where decisions are made predominantly by male figures, reinforcing gender roles that position men as leaders or heads of household. This dominance can affect various areas of life, including professional environments, community leadership, and even interpersonal relationships, where male voices are often prioritized.

In contrast, the other options present structures contrary to the idea of patriarchy. Societies characterized by equal gender roles, child-led decision-making, or mutual contributions by both genders indicate a departure from patriarchal norms, promoting a more egalitarian approach to social organization and relationships.