What concept refers to women performing both domestic work and paid employment?

The concept pertaining to women engaging in both domestic work and paid employment is known as the double shift. This term highlights the expectation that women often have to manage their responsibilities at home—such as childcare, cooking, and cleaning—while also fulfilling their roles in the workforce. The double shift emphasizes the challenges women face in balancing these two demanding roles, leading to increased stress and time management difficulties.

This phenomenon is observed in many cultures and is rooted in traditional gender roles that often assign domestic responsibilities predominantly to women, regardless of their participation in the labor market. The double shift also sheds light on broader discussions about gender inequality, work-life balance, and the need for social policies that support working families. By recognizing this pattern, sociologists can better understand the implications it has on women's overall well-being and career progression.