What does disengagement refer to in the context of aging?

Disengagement refers to a sociological theory that suggests as individuals age, they tend to withdraw from social relationships and social roles. This withdrawal is seen as a natural part of aging, where older adults may choose to disengage from their previous activities, social circles, and community involvements. This process can be beneficial as it allows for a transfer of power and involvement to younger generations, as well as providing older individuals with the opportunity to reflect and find satisfaction in the lives they have led. This explanatory framework helps to understand the dynamics of social interactions among older adults, illustrating how aging does not necessarily mean an increase in social engagement but may instead lead to a decrease as part of a natural cycle of life.

In contrast, the other options suggest increased social activity or engagement, which does not align with the concept of disengagement in aging.