What does "intersectionality" study in sociology?

The concept of "intersectionality" is focused on how different social identities—such as race, gender, class, sexuality, and ability—interact and overlap to shape an individual's experiences and perspectives. This framework acknowledges that individuals do not experience discrimination or privilege in isolation; instead, their various social identities come together to create unique experiences.

For example, a Black woman may face different forms of discrimination compared to a white woman or a Black man, due to the combination of race and gender. Intersectionality emphasizes that multiple aspects of identity must be considered to fully understand the complexities of social inequality and the ways these dimensions interact to affect people's lives. By studying these intersections, sociologists can examine how systemic injustices are compounded and create diverse outcomes for individuals within society.

This understanding is critical for addressing social justice issues, as it helps illuminate how policies and interventions might need to be tailored to effectively serve marginalized groups who experience overlapping forms of disadvantage.