What does "social stratification" refer to?

Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on various factors such as wealth, power, and prestige. It is a key concept in sociology that describes how society is structured into different layers, often termed "social classes," where individuals and groups have different access to resources and opportunities.

This concept highlights the inequalities that exist within society, showing how socioeconomic factors influence a person's position and the privileges they may experience. For example, those at the top of the hierarchy typically possess greater wealth and power, allowing them access to better education and healthcare, which perpetuates their status across generations.

In contrast, those lower in the social stratification may face challenges that limit their opportunities and access to resources, reinforcing their lower status. This understanding is crucial for analyzing social dynamics, mobility, and the impact of policies aimed at addressing inequalities within a society.