The term 'communal movement' is closely associated with the concept of kibbutzim, which are cooperative communities in Israel known for their collective lifestyle. This answer emphasizes a fundamental principle of kibbutzim: the idea of collective living and the sharing of resources among community members. In kibbutzim, individuals work together for the common good, pooling their labor, produce, and income to support the entire community. This fosters not just economic cooperation but also social bonding, as members participate equally in decision-making and community life.
This model of communal living contrasts sharply with individualistic lifestyles, where personal ownership and individual achievement are paramount. While technological advancements in farming may play a role in improving agricultural practices within kibbutzim, they are not the defining aspect of the communal movement. Similarly, while kibbutzim have been sites of political activism, particularly in the context of early Zionist movements, this is not the primary focus of what defines them. The essence of the communal movement lies in the joint effort towards communal living and shared resources, which is central to the ethos of kibbutzim.