What does Urbanization refer to?

Urbanization refers to the process through which there is an increase in the development and growth of towns and cities. This phenomenon is often characterized by a shift of populations from rural areas to urban centers, driven by various factors such as the search for better job opportunities, access to services, and a higher standard of living.

As cities expand and evolve, more people tend to settle in urban areas, leading to heightened economic, social, and infrastructural developments. This transformation can result in diverse changes such as increased housing, transportation, and public services designed to accommodate the growing urban population.

The significance of this process in sociology lies in its impact on social structures, cultural dynamics, and the economic landscape, facilitating discussions around urban policies, migration patterns, and community development. Understanding urbanization provides insights into how societies adapt to changing demographics and environments.