What is meant by the term "social roles"?

The term "social roles" refers to the patterns of behavior that are expected from individuals based on their specific positions within a social structure. Each role comes with a set of norms and expectations that guide how individuals should behave in various contexts, such as family roles, workplace roles, or community roles. Understanding social roles helps explain how individuals navigate their interactions with others and the responsibilities they hold in society.

This concept is fundamental in sociology, as it illustrates the interplay between individual actions and societal expectations. For example, a teacher is expected to educate and nurture students, while a parent might be expected to provide care and guidance. These expectations help maintain social order and provide a framework for understanding social dynamics.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of social roles. Some may discuss behavior choice or personal attributes but do not reflect the external expectations imposed by society on individuals fulfilling specific roles.