What is often a consequence of urbanization?

Urbanization refers to the process by which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas. This phenomenon is often driven by factors such as industrialization, economic opportunities, and the search for better living conditions. As more people migrate from rural to urban settings in pursuit of jobs and services, the percentage of individuals living in cities significantly rises. This shift leads to the growth of urban centers and often transforms the social and economic landscape.

The process of urbanization is associated with various developments, including changes in lifestyles, increased economic activity, and altered social dynamics. As cities expand and attract more residents, they become hubs of culture, innovation, and diversity, although this can also bring challenges such as housing shortages and increased living costs.

In contrast, the other options present scenarios that do not align with the common effects of urbanization, such as a decrease in cultural diversity or a reduction in population density, which are generally not observed in urban environments as populations grow and diversify.