What is often a consequence of urbanization?

Urbanization refers to the process by which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas, primarily cities and towns. This phenomenon typically results from a combination of factors, including economic opportunities, migration from rural areas, and overall societal development.

Choosing the answer highlighting the increase in the percentage of people living in cities accurately captures one of the most significant and observable consequences of urbanization. As people move from rural to urban environments, cities expand, and the population density increases in these areas. This transition leads to numerous social and economic changes, influencing aspects such as employment, infrastructure development, and cultural dynamics.

In contrast, options suggesting a decrease in cultural diversity or a shift towards enhanced rural agriculture do not align with urbanization's characteristics, as urban areas often bring together a mix of cultural backgrounds and tend to focus on industrial and service economies rather than agriculture. Similarly, the idea of reduced population density contradicts the essence of urbanization, which is defined by a higher concentration of people in urban settings.