Which of the following best describes the economic dependency implied by the dependency ratio?

The dependency ratio is a measurement that compares the number of dependents, typically those under the age of 15 and those over the age of 65, to the working-age population, generally considered to be those aged 15 to 64. A high dependency ratio indicates that a larger proportion of the population is dependent on the economically active segment for support.

The correct answer highlights that younger people, who are often part of the working population, play a crucial role in supporting the elderly, who can be viewed as dependents. This is significant in understanding how economic responsibilities are distributed across different age groups. As the elderly population increases, particularly in developed nations due to longer life expectancy, it becomes essential for productive younger individuals to support them through taxation, social services, and caregiving.

Other options suggest scenarios that do not accurately reflect the dynamics of the dependency ratio. For instance, claiming that elderly individuals are financially self-sufficient overlooks the reality that many rely on pensions and social assistance, and does not consider the economic pressure younger generations may face. Similarly, stating that all age groups contribute equally to the economy does not acknowledge the unequal balance of work and dependency present in populations with higher numbers of elderly. Lastly, the idea that anyone not working does not impact