Which perspective does "functionalism" represent?

Functionalism represents a sociological perspective that sees society as a complex system made up of interrelated parts, each playing a significant role in maintaining the stability and function of the whole. This view emphasizes that various social institutions, such as family, education, and religion, work together to promote social order and cohesion. Each part contributes to the overall functioning of society, similar to how different organs in a body work together to sustain life.

Functionalism focuses on the ways in which these components contribute to social stability and the common good, viewing any social phenomenon through the lens of its function within the larger system. This contrasts with perspectives that center on conflict or individualism, as functionalists see cooperation and consensus within society as essential for survival and progress. By understanding society this way, functionalism provides a framework for analyzing social stability and the roles different elements play in sustaining social order.