Which perspective does "functionalism" represent?

Functionalism is a sociological perspective that posits that society is made up of various institutions and processes that work together to promote stability and social order. This framework emphasizes the interdependence of different parts of society, such as family, education, religion, and the economy, which function together like the organs of a body. Each component serves a specific purpose that contributes to the overall functioning and cohesion of the society.

For example, the education system not only imparts knowledge and skills to individuals but also reinforces societal norms and values, thus playing a critical role in maintaining social stability. Functionalism seeks to analyze how these interconnected parts contribute to the functioning of society as a whole, and it often examines the role of social institutions in meeting the basic needs of society.

Understanding this perspective can help illuminate how various social phenomena are related, focusing on the ways that stability and consensus are achieved rather than conflicts or individual behaviors.