Which perspective emphasizes the positive functions of social institutions?

Structural Functionalism emphasizes the positive functions of social institutions by viewing society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order. This perspective suggests that each social institution—such as family, education, religion, and government—has specific roles that contribute to the overall functioning of society. For instance, the family unit is essential for socialization, education provides skills to individuals, and religion can foster a sense of community and moral values.

By focusing on how these institutions meet the needs of society and maintain cohesion, Structural Functionalism highlights their integrative functions. This perspective helps to explain the importance of social stability and the way institutions adapt to changes while serving essential purposes for individuals and the larger community. It stands in contrast to views that might highlight conflict or dysfunction without recognizing the necessary roles institutions play in maintaining societal balance.