Which sociological theory highlights the role of families in reinforcing economic strata?

Conflict Theory is the correct answer because it focuses on the power dynamics and inequalities present in society, particularly regarding economic status. This theory posits that families play a crucial role in maintaining and perpetuating social class differences. By transmitting social, cultural, and economic capital from one generation to another, families reinforce the existing economic strata. For instance, wealthier families may provide better educational opportunities and social networks, thus ensuring that their children maintain or enhance their socioeconomic status, while families from lower economic backgrounds may struggle to escape poverty due to limited resources.

In contrast, Functionalism views families primarily as institutions that play a role in social stability and cohesion, emphasizing their functions rather than the inequalities they may perpetuate. Symbolic Interactionism focuses on the meanings and interactions within family dynamics rather than on broader social structures or economic disparities. Social Constructionism examines how social phenomena are created and understood through shared beliefs and practices, which may not directly address the impact of families on economic stratification.