Which term represents values that apply equally to all individuals regardless of their situation?

The term that represents values that apply equally to all individuals, regardless of their situation, is universalistic values. These values are considered to be fundamental principles that transcend individual circumstances, offering a sense of fairness and equality throughout society. In sociological terms, universalistic values promote the idea that certain rights and responsibilities should be upheld for everyone, irrespective of personal backgrounds, affiliations, or specific contexts.

For instance, concepts such as human rights or the rule of law are viewed as universalistic because they apply to everyone equally. This stands in contrast to particularistic values, which are specific to certain groups or situations, meaning they do not necessarily extend to all individuals equally. Cultural norms may dictate behavior within specific societies but can vary greatly across different cultures, while relative values suggest that what is deemed valuable can change depending on the context or perspective. Therefore, the emphasis on equal application to all individuals makes the notion of universalistic values the correct answer in this context.