Which theoretical perspective views the family as a pro-family institution?

Functionalism is the theoretical perspective that views the family as a pro-family institution because it emphasizes the positive roles that families play in society. From this viewpoint, the family is seen as a crucial social unit that contributes to the stability and functioning of society as a whole. Functionalists argue that families fulfill essential functions, such as socialization of children, emotional support, and the regulation of sexual behavior. They believe that families help maintain order and continuity within society by transmitting values and norms across generations.

In contrast, the other perspectives tend to focus on different aspects of families and may highlight conflicts or inequalities. For example, feminism often critiques traditional family structures for perpetuating gender roles, while Marxism examines the family in the context of capitalist societies and how it can reinforce class inequalities. Interactionism tends to focus on the micro-level dynamics and individual relationships within families rather than viewing the family as an institution that supports broader social structures. Thus, functionalism's focus on the family's role in maintaining societal stability and cohesion justifies its view of the family as a pro-family institution.